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Social
Security Trust Funds Gain One Additional Year of Solvency The Social Security Board of Trustees today
released its annual report on the long-term financial health of the Social
Security Trust Funds. The 2001 Trustees' Report projects that the Social
Security program will remain solvent until 2038 - one year later than reported
last year. "The additional year of solvency is good
news. However, we should both maintain fiscal discipline and move forward on a
bipartisan basis to strengthen Social Security to face the challenges presented
by the Baby Boom generation's retirement," said William
A. Halter, Acting Commissioner of Social Security. Social Security ran a surplus of $153 billion
in 2000 and ended the year with $1.049 trillion in assets. Annual Trust Fund
revenues are projected to exceed expenditures until 2016, a year later than
estimated in last year's Trustees' report. Acting Commissioner Halter stated,
"Social Security is the major source of income for two-thirds of older
Americans and virtually the only source of income for one-third of older
Americans. In a real sense, Social Security is the most important income
security program in American history. We should utilize this period of Social
Security surpluses to fashion the legislative changes necessary to extend the
solvency of the system for future generations." Beginning in 2025, assets of the combined
Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds will be
drawn down to pay benefits until the funds are exhausted in 2038. Over the
75-year long-range actuarial period, the projected actuarial balance is a
deficit of 1.86 percent of taxable payroll, compared to 1.89 percent projected
in 2000. Based on the most recent experience, the
Social Security Trustees made some small adjustments in the demographic and
disability assumptions used in last year's report, resulting in the one-year
change to the exhaustion date of the combined trust funds. Data accumulated
since last year's report indicate that the death rate declined recently at a
slower pace than estimated for the 2000 report. An update of disability data
resulted in a lower overall rate of disability incidence than was projected in
last year's report. These two factors together acted as the main force behind
extending the combined Trust Fund exhaustion date from the 2037 projected in the
2000 report to 2038 in the 2001 Trustees' Report.
The Board of Trustees is composed of six
members, four of whom serve automatically by virtue of their positions with the
federal government: the Secretary of the Treasury, who is the managing Trustee;
the Secretary of Labor; the Secretary of Health and Human Services; and the
Commissioner of Social Security. The other two members are appointed by the
President and confirmed by the Senate to serve as public representatives: John
L. Palmer and Thomas R. Saving. |